© 2004 Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle. All Rights Reserved.

Robert A. Freitas Jr., Ralph C. Merkle, Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines, Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX, 2004.

References 200-299

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201. Moshe Sipper, James A. Reggia, “Go forth and replicate,” Sci. Amer. 285(August 2001):34-43.

202. Simson Garfinkel, “Critique of nanotechnology,” Whole Earth Review (Summer 1990):104.

203. David E.H. Jones, “Technical boundless optimism,” Nature 374(27 April 1995):835-837; response: Ralph C. Merkle, “Nanocritics,” 1995; http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/nanocritics.html

204. Gary Stix, “Trends in nanotechnology: waiting for breakthroughs,” Sci. Amer. 274(April 1996):94-99; response: Ralph C. Merkle, “Foresight debate with Scientific American,” 1996, http://www.foresight.org/SciAmDebate/SciAmResponse.html

205. “Maxwell’s Demon – A Predecessor of Nanotechnology,” in Michael Gross, Travels to the Nanoworld: Miniature Machinery in Nature and Technology, Perseus Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 1999, pp. 211-214.

206. Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay Jr., Bruce E. Bursten, Chemistry: The Central Science, 8th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2000, pp. 199-200.

207. Ralph C. Merkle, “That’s impossible! How good scientists reach bad conclusions,” April 2001; http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/impossible.html or http://www.foresight.org/impact/impossible.html

208. K. Eric Drexler, Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992; http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/nanosystems.html

209. Ralph C. Merkle, “Self-replicating systems and low cost manufacturing,” in M.E. Welland, J.K. Gimzewski, eds., The Ultimate Limits of Fabrication and Measurement, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1994, pp. 25-32; http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/selfRepNATO.html

210. Ralph C. Merkle, “Design-ahead for nanotechnology,” in Markus Krummenacker, James Lewis, eds., Prospects in Nanotechnology: Toward Molecular Manufacturing, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1995, pp. 23-52.

211. Ralph C. Merkle, “Self replicating systems and molecular manufacturing,” J. Brit. Interplanet. Soc. 45(1992):407-413; http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/selfRepJBIS.html

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218. Ralph C. Merkle, “Molecular building blocks and development strategies for molecular nanotechnology,” Nanotechnology 11(2000):89-99; http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/mbb/mbb.html

219. Charles B. Musgrave, Jason K. Perry, Ralph C. Merkle, William A. Goddard III, “Theoretical studies of a hydrogen abstraction tool for nanotechnology,” Nanotechnology 2(1991):187-195; http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/Habs/Habs.html

220. Charles W. Bauschlicher Jr., Alessandra Ricca, Ralph C. Merkle, “Chemical storage of data,” Nanotechnology 8(1997):1-5.

221. Stephen P. Walch, Ralph C. Merkle, “Theoretical studies of diamond mechanosynthesis reactions,” Nanotechnology 9(1998):285-296;
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224. Al Globus, Charles W. Bauschlicher Jr., Jie Han, Richard L. Jaffe, Creon Levit, Deepack Srivastava, “Machine phase fullerene nanotechnology,” Nanotechnology 9(1998):192-199; paper presented at the 5th Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology, November 1997; http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Groups/Nanotechnology/publications/1997/fullereneNanotechnology/

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227. Ralph C. Merkle, “It’s a small, small, small, small world,” Tech. Rev. (Feb/Mar 1997):25-; http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/MITtecRvwSmlWrld/article.html

228. Robert A. Freitas Jr., Nanomedicine, Volume I: Basic Capabilities, Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX, 1999; http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMI.htm

229. Robert A. Freitas Jr., “Exploratory Design in Medical Nanotechnology: A Mechanical Artificial Red Cell,” Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes, and Immobil. Biotech. 26(1998):411-430; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9663339&dopt=Abstract (abstract); http://www.foresight.org/Nanomedicine/Respirocytes.html (paper), with images at http://www.foresight.org/Nanomedicine/Gallery/Species/Respirocytes.html. See also: Robert A. Freitas Jr., “Respirocytes: High Performance Artificial Nanotechnology Red Cells,” Nanotechnology Magazine 2(October 1996):1, 8-13, http://www.nanoquest.com/nanozine/October'96.PDF

230. Robert A. Freitas Jr., “Clottocytes: Artificial Mechanical Platelets,” Foresight Update No. 41, 30 June 2000, pp. 9-11; http://www.imm.org/Reports/Rep018.html or http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0460.html, with images at http://www.foresight.org/Nanomedicine/Gallery/Species/Clottocytes.html

231. Robert A. Freitas Jr., “Say Ah!” The Sciences 40(July/August 2000):26-31; http://www.foresight.org/Nanomedicine/SayAh/index.html or http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0189.html

232. Robert A. Freitas Jr., “Nanodentistry,” J. Amer. Dent. Assoc. 131(November 2000):1559-1566; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11103574&dopt=Abstract (abstract), http://www.rfreitas.com/Nano/Nanodentistry.htm (paper)

233. Robert A. Freitas Jr., “Microbivores: Artificial Mechanical Phagocytes using Digest and Discharge Protocol,” J. Evol. Technol. 14(April 2005):1-52; http://www.jetpress.org/volume14/freitas.html or http://jetpress.org/volume14/Microbivores.pdf. See also: “Microbivores: Artificial Mechanical Phagocytes,” Foresight Update No. 44, 31 March 2001, pp. 11-13; http://www.imm.org/Reports/Rep025.html and http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0453.html, with images at http://www.foresight.org/Nanomedicine/Gallery/Species/Microbivores.html

234. Robert A. Freitas Jr., “Robots in the bloodstream: the promise of nanomedicine,” Pathways, The Novartis Journal 2(October-December 2001):36-41; http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0410.html

235. Robert A. Freitas Jr., Nanomedicine, Volume IIA: Biocompatibility, Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX, 2003; http://www.nanomedicine.com/NMIIA.htm

236. Robert A. Freitas Jr., “Progress in Nanomedicine and Medical Nanorobotics,” in Michael Rieth, Wolfram Schommers, eds., Handbook of Theoretical and Computational Nanotechnology, American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, CA, 2005. See also: Robert A. Freitas Jr., “Current Status of Nanomedicine and Medical Nanorobotics (Invited Survey),” J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. 2(March 2005):1-25; http://www.ingentaselect.com/rpsv/cw/asp/15461955/v2n1/s1/p1 (abstract) and http://www.nanomedicine.com/Papers/NMRevMar05.pdf (paper).

237. Stanislaw M. Ulam, Adventures of a Mathematician, Charles Scribner, New York, 1976, p. 32.

238. Stephen C. Kleene, Introduction to Metamathematics, D. van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ, 1952; Introduction to Mathematical Logic, John Wiley, New York, 1967; Formalized Recursive Functionals and Formalized Realizability, Memoirs, No. 1/89, American Mathematical Society, 1969.

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241. Piergiorgio Odifreddi, Classical Recursion Theory, Volume II, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1999.

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244. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, The Monadology, 1698; translated by Robert Latta; http://www.orst.edu/instruct/phl302/texts/leibniz/monadology.html. Reprinted in: Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, The Monadology and Other Philosophical Essays, Macmillan, New York, 1965; translated by Paul Schrecker and Anne Martin Schrecker.

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251. Baron d’Holbach (Paul Henri Thiry), Systeme de la nature, 1770. Paul Henri Thiry, Baron d’Holbach, The System of Nature, 2 vols (H.D. Robinson, ed.), Mendum, Boston MA, 1889. Baron d’Holbach, System of Nature, Franklin, New York, 1970; Garland Publ. Co., New York, 1984; Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995; Clinamen Press Ltd., Manchester, U.K., 2000.

252. Pierre Jean George Cabanis, Rapports du physique et du moral de l’homme, 1796-1797. Pierre Jean George Cabanis, On the Relation Between the Physical and Moral Aspects of Man, 2 volumes translated by Margaret Duggan Saidi, edited by George Mora, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD, 1981.

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257. Immanuel Kant, The Critique of Judgement, Part II Critique of Teleological Judgement, 1790; in R.M. Hutchins, M.J. Adler, transl. by James Creed Meredith, Britannica World Books, Vol. 42, 1952, pp. 550-613.

258. John Collier, “Organized Complexity: Properties, Models and the Limits of Understanding,” http://www.nu.ac.za/undphil/collier/papers/cuba-complexity.pdf. See other papers at http://www.nu.ac.za/undphil/collier/papers.html

259. Erik Benson, “Self-referential sentences,” http://erikbenson.com/index.cgi?node=self-referential%20sentences

260. D. Hofstadter, “Metamagical themas,” Sci. Amer. 246(January 1982):12-17. Reprinted in: Douglas R. Hofstadter, Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern, Bantam Books, New York, 1986.

261. Bhagavad-Gita, http://www.geocities.com/m_k_krishna_swamy/GitaByRajaji/introductory.htm or http://www.hindubooks.org/books_by_rajaji/bhagavad_gita/introductory/page6.htm; Charles T. Tart, “Chapter 11. Observation of Internal States,” States of Consciousness, E.P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1975, pp. 156-162, http://www.druglibrary.org/special/tart/soc11.htm; Gertrude W. Van Pelt, Hierarchies: The Ladder of Life, Theosophical University Press, 1998, http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/gdpmanu/hierarch/herarc-1.htm#infinte

262. C.L. Nehaniv, Kerstin Dautenhahn, “Self-replication and reproduction: considerations and obstacles for rigorous definitions,”, Proc. GWAL-98, 3rd German Workshop on Artificial Life 1998, Germany; Abstracting and Synthesizing the Principles of Life, Verlag Harri Deutsch, 1998; http://homepages.feis.herts.ac.uk/~comqkd/gwal-wg.ps

263. Michael A. Arbib, “Some comments on self-reproducing automata,” in John F. Hart, Satoru Takasu, eds., Systems and Computer Science, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1967, pp. 42-59.

264. John Maynard Smith, The Problems of Biology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1986.

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269. Bryant Adams, personal communication to Robert A. Freitas Jr., 10 September 2003.

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271. Foresight Institute, “Molecular Nanotechnology Guidelines: Draft Version 3.7,” 4 June 2000; http://www.foresight.org/guidelines/

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Last updated on 1 August 2005